Sunday, May 20, 2007

Turkiye Day 5 - Cappadocia Part 1

If you have not done so, read the previous related post here.

This post took longer than usual to get up due to the sheer number of photos and some manually arranged panorama shots. We were now at the biggest highlight of the trip -- Cappadocia, the Land of the Beautiful Horses. There are no horses now but great scenery. The rocks in this area were formed from volcanic deposits giving rise to different layers of rock. Some layers were harder than the other (notably the top layer of basalt), hence uneven erosion has left interesting rock formations referred to as "Fairy Chimneys". This is very much similar to the Grand Canyon in the USA.

Leaving our hotel in the town of Ürgüp, we headed for Göreme Open Air museum. The area of Göreme is home to a few early Christian theological schools for many years (early centuries A.D.). One of which is at the site of this museum where about 29 churches are present. Before that, we stopped by the "Three Beauties".

Ürgüp, Cappadocia
Ürgüp the evening before. It is not uncommon to see caves mixed with modern houses in Göreme.

Ürgüp, Cappadocia
The Ürgüp morning

The Three Beauties, Cappadocia
The Three Beauties

The Three Beauties, Cappadocia
This looks like a person carrying a scroll

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
At the open air museum. This was a dormitory. Many children used to study here, including orphans.

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
Paintings in the Apple Church. These were made later when different colored paints were available. Pictures might be slightly blur as flash is prohibited.

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
The 2 persons painted on the arch holding parchments are of the Bible authors.

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
Crucifixion. Note the Bible authors in the arch holding a parchment. Pictures were used to educate as literacy was low among students.

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
When the Seljuks came, many of the faces and eyes of the paintings were scratched off as these were deemed the most inspiring. Also, idols were prohibited by Islam. Nowadays these are world heritage sites to be preserved.

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
Angel in a dome

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
Crucifixion close-up

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
Back outside. The dormitory from a different angle.

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
In the Snake Church, this is either St. Theodore or St. George

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
One of the above-mentioned Saints

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
Christ with the child Emperor Constantine

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia

The one on the left is Saint Onuphrius. Apparently my guide had a different story from the one found on Wikipedia: Saint Onuphrius was a Egyptian prostitute that wanted to repent. After appealing to God, her head was changed to that of an old man but she retained the body of a woman as her atonement for her sins.

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
St. George and St. Theodore slaying the Dragon/Serpent

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
Helena (Constantine's Mother) and Emperor Constantine. Helena is normally depicted as a young woman beside Constantine even though she should already be more than 40 years old.

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
A dining table in one of the cave houses

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
Entering an old Chapel

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
These red paintings are the oldest type of paintings since they are only painted in red.

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
Paintings in another church. I think it could be the Church with Sandals. The horse (face scrapped off) is supposed to be smiling. This is because no emotions are portrayed for people in the biblical stories so as not to corrupt interpretations.

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
More paintings

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
Partial scene of the Last Day of Man

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
Managed to position my mini-tripod firmly for a clear picture.

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
More clear paintings

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
Back outside, the dorm again

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
Probably more cave houses

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
Panorama view taken at the open air museum

Göreme open air museum, Cappadocia
Another panorama

Next we left for a carpet weaving school and merchandising place to view the renowned Turkish carpets.

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
Carpedocia in Cappadocia!

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
This is an official school. Carpets are important in Turkey and every house has many. Their primary use is to collect dust and prevent chill from cold floors.

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
Prof going over the various dye colors

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
Different carpet colors are for different purposes, similar to the ideas in Chinese Geomancy.

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
Extracting and weaving white silk. We were told White Silk was only available in Turkey. The rest are yellow silk.

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
Silk strands of the cocoons

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
A white silk cocoon

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
Carpet weaving. Turkish carpet uses a double knot system that is supposed to be superior to the single knot systems used elsewhere. The weaver normally works in 3 hour blocks.

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
A decorative carpet weaved using silk on a silk base. Many of these requires in excess of 10 years to make and are normally done under magnification.

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
Another silk on silk piece. This costs a few thousand USD.

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
Wool woven on a wool base. These are used on the floor.

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
Another wool on wool

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
Silk on silk. Distinctive via the "high resolution".

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
More carpet

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
Silk on Silk

Silk Carpets, Cappadocia
Close up of previous silk decorative carpet

Having visited so many sites in the morning, it was already approaching lunch time. We were going to have lunch in a cave. But before that we made a stop to see more of the "fairy chimneys". More to come in the next post!

Read the next related post here.

Return to the trip index here.

Tuesday, May 15, 2007

Turkiye Day 3 & 4 - Pamukkale

If you have not read the previous related post, read it here.

After a tiring day in the area around Ephesus and passing by the areas near Pamukkale, we finally arrived at our hot spring hotel! This location is rich in seismic activity with lots of hot springs and steam geysers.

Pamukkale
Harnessing natural steam power

Pamukkale
Finally, the hotel!

Pamukkale
Somehow this newspaper caught my eye.

Pamukkale
There was a warm indoor jacuzzi right below my hotel room! Nice, but it can get rather noisy.

Pamukkale
Hot springs! The outdoor one was slightly cooler than the indoor one and there are accessible from each.

A good night's rest and we were ready to visit the highlights in this region. Pamukkale is also called the "Cotton Castle". Hot spring water causes Calcium bi-carbonate to ooze out from the mountain slopes that form beautiful pools of blue water on the snow white slopes. Unfortunately, over tourism have devastated the place. Hotels rechannelled the hot water to their own hot spas resulting in the whiteness of the slopes turning brown and the pools of water drying up. The hotels have since been removed and hopefully this place will recover its former beauty. Like almost all other sites visited so far, this is a world heritage site.

Besides being a beautiful natural wonder, there is also the ancient city of Hierapolis located at the site we visited. In ancient times the city was one big spa with all the hot spring water. Rich Greeks/Romans will come to Hierapolis to spend their last days here, resulting in the city having the large Necropolis.

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
Slopes from the bottom


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Map of Pamukkale & Hierapolis

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
Gate to Hierapolis

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
Theater of Hierapolis, 15,000 capacity. As with Ephesus, theaters are always built with the sun rising from the back of the audience to illuminate the stage. All shows were in the morning.

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
Some wild grass

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
Some of the pools that still have blue water left. Many years ago all the pools were filled with water.

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
Empty pools now stand

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
Pool structures, the spikes are formed from the minerals.

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
Close-up

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
Lack of water due to the diversion of hotels caused the whiteness to disappear in many pools.

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
Brown stuff can now be seen, probably the actual underlying soil.

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
Pools can be quite big

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
The ancient hot spring pool of Hierapolis

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
Now this place is operational as a hot spring destination.

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
Some remaining parts of Hierapolis, protected. Used as a museum but it was closed.

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
Map of Hierapolis on top of Pamukkale

Hierapolis, Pamukkale
Leaving through the gates again

Our longest coach journey was up next. We were heading towards the highlight of the trip -- Cappadocia, the Land of the Beautiful Horses. The place is a natural wonder due to different layers of rock formations as a result of nearby volcanic activity. In a way it is similar to the Grand Canyon in the US, water erosion have carved out the huge wonder. However the journey there was arduous for our butts in the bus. Furthermore our magic buspet suffered a punctured tire.

Out of Pamukkale
We had a break at this place that served nice thick yoghurt with honey and Opium Poppy Seeds!

Out of Pamukkale
Passing farmland

Out of Pamukkale
Cute kid

Out of Pamukkale
Being spring, this was near the end of Cherry Blossom season. They start out pink and turn white. Glad I got to see lots of them even though I did not end up in Japan.

Out of Pamukkale
More cherry blossoms!

Out of Pamukkale
Close-up of cherry flowers

Out of Pamukkale
Standard farm tractor

Caravanserai
We stopped at a Caravanserai, it was a protected place for merchant convoys that was built every 30km to offer protection to traders by the Seljuks.

Caravanserai
Patterns at the gate. These builders were fans of geometric design.

Caravanserai
Local information

Caravanserai
The courtyard

Caravanserai
Horses and camels were kept under these arches

Caravanserai
Sleeping quarters

Caravanserai
More sleeping quarters

Caravanserai
The roof

Ürgüp, Cappadocia

Finally by late evening we arrived at the town Ürgüp where we stayed at Dinler hotel. This would be our hotel for two nights and is claimed to be the best 4-star hotel in the region.

View the next post here.

Return to the trip index here.